Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Bump In The Road For Document Security Systems

On Monday afternoon a ruling came down in the Bascom v Facebook/Linkedin case in California (Full Text at the Bottom).  This is a considerable setback for the case and the investment as it potentially delays the case another 6-8 months.  A Markman hearing was scheduled for March 2014 but that is now canceled pending the result of the US Supreme Court Alice v CLS case.  This is a striking blow to DSS as I believe a majority of the premium in the investment related to the success of this case.  DSS does have their core business, Virtual Agility case, and Apple case still in play.

In the near term, I expect shares of DSS to see significant selling pressure due to the stay and potential risk of the US Supreme Court's decision, which will have far reaching implications.  I would not be surprised to see shares back under $1.00 and possibly make a new 52 week low in the very near term future.  An excellent writeup on these issues was published on SeekingAlpha.com by MarkmanAdvisors (If you are a high net worth individual or an investment fund I highly recommend MarkmanAdvisors services). 

Investors in PIPCO's should be considering all options with their investments over the coming weeks and months to prepare for a multitude of scenarios that could play out from the eventual Supreme Court decision. 

Email: iphawk@outlook.com
Twitter: @theiphawk

No. C 12-6293 SI and C 12-6294 SI
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTIONS TO STAY
Order to be filed in both cases

BASCOM RESEARCH LLC, Plaintiff,
v.
LINKEDIN CORPORATION, Defendant
No. C 12-6293 SI and C 12-6294 SI
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ MOTIONS TO STAY
Order to be filed in both cases
/
/
Defendants’ motions to stay are scheduled for a hearing on January 17, 2014. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7-1(b), the Court determines that the matters are appropriate for resolution without oral argument, and VACATES the hearing.

DISCUSSION
Defendants seek a stay pending the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank Int’l, No. 13-298, cert. granted (U.S. Dec. 6, 2013). In Alice Corporation, the Supreme
1 Court granted certiorari to answer “[w]hether claims to computer-implemented inventions – including
2 claims to systems and machines, processes, and items of manufacture – are directed to patent-eligible
3 subject matter within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 101 as interpreted by this Court?” The Supreme
4 Court’s decision is expected by June 2014. The patents-in-suit are directed to computer-implemented
5 inventions that create “link relationships” between “document objects” on a computer network, and
6 assigning “attributes” to those relationships. A Markman hearing is currently scheduled for March 12,
7 2014, and the opening brief on claim construction is due January 31, 2014.
8 Defendants contend that a stay will conserve resources because until the Supreme Court issues
9 its decision in Alice Corp., it is unclear what will be required to perform a section 101 patent-eligibility
10 analysis in these cases. Defendants have stated that they intend to bring a motion regarding patent
11 eligibility, and they assert that “the section 101 issues affect all four patents in suit.” Docket No. 105
12 at 2:28.1 Defendants assert that “the Supreme Court could announce a clear rule that sounds the death
13 knell for Bascom’s patents and hundreds of thousands like them . . . [o]r the Court could articulate a
14 clear rule that would permit some computer-related patents but still eliminate the claims Bascom asserts
15 in this case, [or] [t]he Court could also articulate a standard – currently unknown – which may (or may
16 not) require this Court to construe certain elements of the claims as part of, or as a predicate to, the
17 section 101 analysis.” Id. at 4:3-9.
18 The Court has discretion to stay proceedings if in the interest of judicial efficiency. See Landis
19 v. North American Co., 299 U.S. at 254. In evaluating the propriety of a stay, the Court should consider
20 “the possible damage which may result from the granting of a stay, the hardship or inequity which a
21 party may suffer in being required to go forward, and the orderly course of justice measured in terms
22 of the simplifying or complicating of issues, proof, and questions of law which could be expected to
23 result from a stay.” CMAX, Inc. v. Hall, 300 F.2d 265, 268 (9th Cir. 1962). The Court finds that these
24 factors weigh in favor of the limited stay sought here because the Supreme Court’s decision in Alice
25 Corporation will provide important guidance regarding software patentability. The Court agrees with
26 defendants that it does not make sense to proceed with claim construction just months before the
27
28
6293 SI.
1 The parties filed identical papers in both related cases, and the docket numbers refer to C 12-6293 SI
1 Supreme Court is expected to issue its decision in Alice Corp. The Court also finds that a brief stay of
2 up to five months will not prejudice plaintiff, a non-practicing entity, because the monetary damages
3 period will continue to run while the case is stayed.
4 Plaintiff opposes a stay on the ground that defendants have not demonstrated irreparable harm
5 or likelihood of success on the merits. However, as defendants note, plaintiff relies on cases addressing
6 the legal standard applicable for preliminary injunctions or stays of judgments pending appeal, not stays
7 of district court proceedings when in the interest of judicial efficiency. Compare Nken v. Holder, 556
8 U.S. 418, 425-26 (2009) (discussing standard to stay removal of alien pending appeal), with Landis v.
9 North American Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936) (“The [Court’s] power to stay proceedings is incidental
10 to the power inherent in every court to control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy
11 of time and effort for itself, for counsel, and for litigants.”).
12 Plaintiff also argues that a stay will not conserve resources because plaintiff asserts it is unlikely
13 that the Supreme Court will invalidate all patents claiming inventions implemented in computer
14 software, and thus the Court will likely be required to construe the claims of the patents-in-suit in order
15 to determine section 101 eligibility. However, the Federal Circuit “has never set forth a bright line rule
16 requiring district courts to construe claims before determining subject matter eligibility.” Ultramercial,
17 LLC v. Hulu, LLC, 657 F.3d 1323, 1325 (Fed. Cir. 2011), vacated sub nom. WildTangent, Inc. v.
18 Ultramercial, LLC, 132 S. Ct. 2431 (2012); see also Cardpool, Inc. v. Plastic Jungle, Inc., No. C 12-
19 4182 WHA, 2013 WL 245026, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 22, 2013) (“There is no authority for the
20 proposition that a patent may not be deemed ineligible subject matter on a motion to dismiss.”). Thus,
21 claim construction may not be required prior to evaluating subject matter eligibility, and if it is required,
22 the scope of claim construction is likely to be impacted by the Supreme Court’s decision in Alice Corp.
23 Accordingly, the Court GRANTS defendants’ motions for a stay. Docket No. 99 in C 12-6293
24 SI and Docket No. 123 in C 12-6294 SI.
25 IT IS SO ORDERED. 26
27 Dated: January 13, 2014
SUSAN ILLSTON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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